What are the primary products of a combustion reaction?

Study for the IGCSE C10 Chemistry Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to get ready for your exam!

The primary products of a combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water. In a typical combustion process, a hydrocarbon fuel reacts with oxygen. This reaction results in the breaking of chemical bonds in the fuel and the formation of new bonds as carbon and hydrogen atoms combine with oxygen.

When hydrocarbons undergo complete combustion, they produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as the main products. The release of energy in the form of heat and light often accompanies this reaction, making it an exothermic process. The formation of carbon dioxide is indicative of the complete oxidation of carbon from the fuel, while water is produced from the combination of hydrogen from the fuel with oxygen.

Understanding this process is key in various applications, including engines, heating systems, and energy production, as it highlights the efficiency and energy output of combustion reactions.

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