What is the result of a neutralization reaction?

In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. This is a fundamental concept in acid-base chemistry. When an acid donates protons (H+) and a base provides hydroxide ions (OH-), they interact to form water (H2O), and the remaining ions form a salt. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the products are sodium chloride (table salt) and water.

This reaction is essential in various chemical processes and has wide applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. The formation of salt and water signifies a neutralization that effectively balances the pH of the solution.

The other options do not accurately represent the outcome of a neutralization reaction. While gases and liquids can result from other reactions, they are not typical products of every neutralization process. Similarly, the assertion that two acids could react to form a base is not correct; acids and bases must be involved for neutralization to occur. Finally, while diluting a strong acid does change its concentration, it does not result in the formation of salt and water, which is the hallmark of a neutralization reaction.